Ergonomics and occupational health: preventing injuries and promoting physical health in the nursing workplace
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64092/sxc84x62Keywords:
Ergonomics, nursing, disorders, risks, well-beingAbstract
This paper addresses the importance of ergonomic risks in nursing that impact the workplace, focusing primarily on repetitive tasks such as patient handling, awkward postures, and continuous movements that lead to musculoskeletal disorders and absenteeism from the workplace. Through a literature review and data collection from various descriptive studies, the impact of working conditions on the health of nurses is evaluated. The research focuses on identifying risks in different areas of nursing, analyzing worker interaction, tasks, equipment, and the environment to understand the causes of injuries. The results reflect a high incidence of musculoskeletal disorders among nursing staff, including those who perform patient handling and repetitive movements. Actions such as ergonomics education and the promotion of active breaks are also highlighted. The discussion highlights the need to integrate preventive measures, such as the need to incorporate ergonomic practices into work environments, not only to reduce injuries but also to improve the well-being of healthcare workers. Finally, it is concluded that implementing an ergonomics and occupational health approach is essential to protecting nursing workers. Implementing training programs, appropriate equipment, and adaptation are crucial to reducing risks and improving their well-being at work.
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